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21st anniversary of Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
The 21st anniversary Tiananmen square incident march began as a small march to commemorate the 4 June Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 in Hong Kong. Hong Kong and Macau are the only places on Chinese soil where the 1989 crushing of China's pro-democracy movement can be commemorated, and the annual event to commemorate has been taking place in Hong Kong since 1990.
In 2010, the candlelight vigil attracted more than 150,000 participants – the controversies surrounding Hong Kong authorities' treatment of the democracy goddess statues, including a controversial ban by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, were widely cited as having had a significant effect on the turnout.
==Background==
As the People's Republic of China has publicly embraced the one country, two systems model of governance for Hong Kong, the annual 4 June observance which has become a tradition since 1989 has continued after the transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China.〔Associated Press (3 June 2010). (Hong Kong deports creator of Goddess of Democracy statue ), ''Taipei Times'' 10 Jun 2010〕 It is the only place on Chinese soil where the event is openly commemorated in any way and on any scale.〔AP (2 June 2010), ("China cartoon brings reminder of Tiananmen erased" ), ''Times of India''〕
In Hong Kong, the anniversary was commemorated in the backdrop of the Hong Kong by-election, 2010, the impending LegCo vote on the reform proposals made as a result of ''Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the chief executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012'', and the leak onto the internet of ''The Critical Moment – Li Peng Diaries'', supposedly an insider's account of the top echelons of Chinese politics leading up to the fateful crackdown in 1989, written by the former Chinese Premier.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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